（中考英语真题试卷解析和答案）2022年辽宁省盘锦市（word打印版）

1、2022年盘锦市初中学业水平考试英语试卷（本试卷共65道题 试卷满分100分 考试时间90分钟）注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。第卷 选择题（共44分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1. My uncle has _ good habit of swimming every day.A. anB. theC. aD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的叔叔有每天游泳的好习惯。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个习惯，good首字母发辅音音素，故选C。2. Vincent sometimes sits

2、 _ the river and listens to music.A onB. byC. overD. under【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Vincent有时坐在河边，听音乐。考查介词辨析。on在上面；by在旁边；over在上方；under在下面。sit by the river表示“坐在河边”，因此空格处应用介词by。故选B。3. These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about _ favorite writers.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这两个男孩喜欢读书

3、。他们正在谈论他们最喜欢的作家。考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“They are talking aboutfavorite writers.”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰favorite writers。故选C。4. Leo likes speed skating and he thinks its _ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.A. excitingB. more excitingC. most excitingD. th

4、e most exciting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：利奥喜欢速度滑冰，他认为这是北京冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。考查形容词最高级。根据“its event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，北京冬奥会中的项目有很多，三者及以上之间的比较用最高级，即most exciting，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。5. I cant find my dictionary. _ I use yours?Sure, here you are.A. NeedB. MayC. MustD. Should【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我找不到我的字典。我可

5、以用你的吗？当然，给你。考查情态动词。Need需要；May可以；Must必须；Should应当。根据答语“Sure, here you are.”可知这是对请求允许的回应，因此问句应是表示请求许可，应用情态动词may“可以”。故选B。6. Dont run in the hallways, _ you might get hurt.A. andB. butC. soD. or【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不要在走廊上跑，否则你会受伤的。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式，前后句是转折关系，应用or连接，表“否则，要不然”。故选D

6、。7. Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu. _ beautiful music it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：听！我爷爷在拉二胡。多么美妙的音乐啊！考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词；how引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。本句“beautiful music”是不可数名词，故用what引导感叹句，结构是：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。8. The little boy wont go to sleep unless his mom _ hi

7、m a story.A. tellsB. toldC. is tellingD. will tell【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：小男孩不会去睡觉，除非他妈妈给他讲故事。考查条件状语从句的主将从现。分析句子结构，unless引导条件状语从句，主句中的“wont”说明主句用一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。从句主语his mother为第三人称单数，因此动词tell也应用动词的第三人称单数形式tells。故选A。9. Its said that tea _ for the first time about 5,000 years ago.A. drinksB

8、. drankC. is drunkD. was drunk【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据说，茶在大约五千年前第一次被饮用。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“about 5,000 years ago”可知在五千年前，句子应用一般过去时。主语tea“茶”与动词drink“饮用”存在逻辑上的被动语态，即句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。tea为不可数名词，be动词应用was。故选D。10. He asked _.A. how was the weather todayB. where Grace rides a bikeC. when Wang Yaping r

9、eturned to the earthD. that Bryan played soccer well【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他问王亚平什么时候返回地球。考查宾语从句。根据“He asked”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态，排除B项；再根据“asked”可知，其后通常接疑问词引导的宾语从句，排除D项。故选C。二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。Dear students,You are leaving our class soon. You will set

10、 out on your new journey. Its going to be strange and new to you for a while, and I hope it will be good to you.As your _11_, I am proud of you, because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions. You see, up to now, I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel be

11、tter. But now things are going to be different. You are going to _12_ goodbye and start a new journey, and it will be _13_ the unexpected. Living in the world will _14_ love and courage, so I hope someone will take you by your hand and teach you the things you will have to know. At the same time, wh

12、enever you celebrate an achievement, _15_ remember to be thankful to those who made it possible.Give yourselves quiet time to _16_ the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill. Remember the _17_ are fantastic, and you can find your favorite articles there.Remember that its b

13、etter to fail than its to give up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失败). But along with difficulties, there will also be _18_ wonderful waiting for you.Remember to believe in yourselves, _19_ someone tells that you are wrong. Treat yourselves gently(温柔地), but dont _20_ yourselves away from

14、everything. Facing difficult situations will make you stronger. Just for today! Please believe that as you give to the world, the world will give to you.Yours,Mr. Green11. A. auntB. classmateC. teacherD. mother12. A. sayB. tellC. talkD. speak13. A. good forB. afraid ofC. known forD. full of14. A. pr

15、ovideB. dependC. appearD. require15. A. sometimesB. alwaysC. neverD. seldom16. A. watchB. preventC. lookD. count17. A. moviesB. songsC. booksD. shows18. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything19. A. sinceB. thoughC. untilD. because20. A. helpB. enjoyC. keepD. punish【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是老师写给学生们的一封信