（中考英语试题卷子解析和答案）解析.doc

1、菏泽市二0二0年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试题注意事项： 1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。考试用时120分钟。2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。选择题一、听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道

2、小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍 朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A.Not at all. B.Thank you. C.Sorry,I cant7.A.Two kilometers. B.20 dollars. C.By bike.8.A.No,they wont. B.Yes, they do. C.No, they cant9.A.So do I. B.Sure,Id love to. C.Thats right.10.A.Planting trees. B.Beautiful kites. C.Warm and windy第三

3、节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。11.Why does Mary like pandas?A.They live in the zoo. B.They like eating bamboos. C.Theyre interesting and smart.12.Where is the hotel?A.Next to the bookstore. B.In front of the library. C. Across from the bank.13.How o

4、ften does Tina exercise?A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week.14.What does the girl have to do first?A. Use her dads computer. B. Watch TV. C. Clean her room.15.Where are the two speakers probably talking?A In a clothes store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a police station.第四节听下面一段短文,短文后有五

5、道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第 二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。16.When did Li Lei save his neighbor from the fire?A.On March 12th. B.On May 12th C.On March 24th.17.Why couldn,t Mrs. Wang get out of the kitchen?A.Her right arm was hurt. B.Her right leg was hurt. C.Her neck was hurt.18.What did Li L

6、ei use to put out the fire?A.Water. B. Sand. C. A wet coat19.How long was Li Lei in hospital?A.Two days. B. Two weeks. C. Two months.20.What did people think of Li Lei?A. Brave. B. Dangerous. C. Careless.二、英语知识运用第一节 单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Whats_matter,Nancy? I have _sore throat

7、.A. the；theB. the；aC. /; a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：南希，怎么了？我喉咙痛。考查冠词。the定冠词，表示确指；a不定冠词，表示泛指。第一空是确指，用the matter；第二空是泛指“一个”，用have a sore throat。故选B。2.How do you improve your_ ?By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.A. pronunciationB. environmentC. invention【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你怎样改进你的发音？通过听磁带和大声重复。考查名词。pronun

8、ciation发音；environment环境；invention发明。根据“By listening to a tape and repeating out loud”可知是改进发音，用名词pronunciation。故选A。3.Look! This restaurant is always crowded.The food here _ be very delicious. Lets go and have a taste.A. needB. cantC. must【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看！这家餐馆总是很拥挤。这里的食物一定很好吃。我们去尝尝吧。考查情态动词。need需要；can

9、t不可能；must一定。根据题干中“This restaurant is always crowded.”讲到餐馆很拥挤，结合“Lets go and have a taste.”建议去尝一尝，可推出此处是说食物“一定”很好吃，表示语气强烈的肯定推测，用must。故选C。4.China is almost as _ as the US, and it is the _ country in Asia.A. big；biggerB. big；biggestC. bigger；biggest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国几乎和美国一样大，是亚洲最大的国家。考查形容词原级和最高级。big大的，

10、形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；biggest最大的，形容词最高级。as . as和一样，中间加形容词或副词原级，第一空用big；根据题干中“the _ country in Asia”比较范围在整个亚洲，结合空前the可知第二空用最高级biggest。故选B。5.Have you ever_to Caozhou Peony Garden? Yes,I_ there last year.A. been;wentB. gone；wentC. been; gone【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你去过曹州牡丹园么？是的，我去年去过。考查动词的时态。have been to现在完成时，

11、表示曾经去过某地；have gone to现在完成时,表示已经去了某地,或正在去某地的路上；went是动词的过去式。根据“Have you ever”可知此处表示“曾去过”用have been to；根据“last year”可知讲述过去的动作，用一般过去时态，第二空用动词的过去式went。故选A。6.If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help_people under the buildings.A. take upB. look forC. cut up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果建筑倒塌里

12、面有人，蛇形机器人能够帮助在建筑楼下寻找人。考查动词短语。take up占据；look for寻找；cut up切碎。根据宾语people可知此处表达“寻找人”，用动词短语look for。故选B。7.Its said that Tina will go to Canada by herself.Yes. _ of her parents will go with her.A. BothB. NeitherC. Either【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：据说蒂娜要自己去加拿大。是的。她的父母都不和她一起去。考查不定代词辨析。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个

13、。根据问句中“by herself”及所给肯定回答，可知是要自己去，父母都不去，用Neither符合题意。故选B。8.He can pick up the table with one hand. _ strong boy he is!A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他能一只手搬起桌子。他好强壮！考查感叹句。how引导感叹句后面接形容词或副词；what引导感叹句后面接名词。strong boy是名词短语，用what引导感叹句。boy是可数名词的单数，前面用不定冠词a。故选C。9.Excuse me, Mr. Wang. Do you know _?

14、Yes. Its on May 20th.A. when is the school tripB. how we can go thereC. when the school trip is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，王先生。你知道学校旅行是什么时候吗？是的。在5月20日。考查宾语从句。根据题干中“Do you know _?”结合选项可知know后接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；再由答句中“Its on May 20th.”可知是问时间，排除B。故选C。10.I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. _! They are too young.A. I agreeB. Its a pityC. Good luck【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。我赞同！他们太年轻了。考查情景交际。I agree我赞同；Its a pity真遗憾；Good luck祝你好运。根据答句中“They are too young.”可知是赞同对方的想法，用I agree符合题意。故选A